Processing The Case, etc., etc.
The listing or selling broker (depending on local custom) oversees a contract through
to closing and helps to place the financing, process the case, arrange various inspections
and review financing and "points".
At this stage, all contingencies will be satisfied and removed. The buyer will select
a settlement and/or a title company, and the listing or selling broker will notify
those firms and provide the vital information.
A number of professionals come into the home selling process during this period,
including a home inspector (if requested by the buyer), well and septic inspectors,
termite inspector, appraiser and attorneys. A mortgage approval can be made at application
in many cases subject to verification of the information provided. However, on the
chance that the financing falls through, the seller should keep the property in
showable condition.
Termite Inspection
This inspection is required by most lenders and is specified in the contract, although
it's not usually required for hi-rise condominiums. The termite inspection is ordered
by the selling or listing broker according to local custom. If existing coverage
is in effect that might avoid an unnecessary inspection, the home seller should
mention this to the listing broker. The seller is responsible for payment of the
inspection, removal of any infestation if required, and the repair of damage if
needed.
Loan Processing
Your listing broker will keep you informed about the buyer's loan approval progress.
Most contracts require the buyer to make a loan application immediately after contract
ratification.
The lender's loan officer takes the buyer's application. A property appraisal is
ordered to confirm that the property is adequate security for the mortgage (the
home seller should expect the appraiser to call for the inspection appointment).
The lender verifies the buyer's employment, income, deposits, credit rating and
debts.
Upon receipt of any information requested and the appraisal, the lender issues final
approval of the mortgage application. VA, FHA, and occasionally a conventional lender
may specify requirements which must be met before the loan will be made, such as
repairs. Ask your
Long & Foster Sales Associate about this situation. When the loan is
approved, a commitment is issued to the buyer. Many contracts require loan commitment
from the lender within a specified period of time.
After Loan Approval
After the buyer receives written loan approval, the selling and listing brokers
will coordinate a settlement date. Your listing broker will notify you to confirm
the date, place, and time and will give you a checklist of everything you need to
bring to settlement. Your listing broker will also let you know when you should
notify utility companies to transfer accounts.
The home seller can now make definite moving plans. If the move is to another city
outside of Long &
Foster's Mid-Atlantic region, Long & Foster can arrange for you to receive
destination area information from our affiliated broker. This out-going referral
ensures the seller of working with a broker of the same quality as Long & Foster,
and makes the move easier by providing information prior to house-hunting trips.
Anticipating the Move
A number of items a seller might consider, now that settlement is set, include:
- Begin to use food in your freezer.
- Eliminate items you won't be moving. (You may want to have a garage sale.)
- Check with your insurance agency if you want to purchase full coverage on moveables.
Make sure your family car and household goods are adequately protected while enroute
and initially after arrival. (If the seller plans to vacate the house more than
30 days before settlement, be sure hazard insurance covers risk during that period
and until the deed is recorded.)
- Obtain transcripts of children's school records.
- Have birth records made of all family members.
- Secure medical, dental, and optometry records for the family.
- The selling broker will remind the buyer to arrange for insurance coverage in at
least the amount of the mortgage as of closing, and to bring a certified or cashier's
check made out to the settlement attorney or title company.
Unless otherwise provided in the contract, the buyer gets possession at settlement.
The seller should make plans to clean, remove trash, and vacate the day prior to
settlement, or in any case, not later than settlement day. All appliances should
be in good working order in time for the buyer's final walk-through inspection.